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7050 Aluminum vs. 2219 Aluminum

Both 7050 aluminum and 2219 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7050 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2219 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
72
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 12
2.2 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130 to 210
90 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 330
110 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 570
180 to 480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 500
88 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
110 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
28 to 44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
81 to 130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
11
Density, g/cm3 3.1
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 55
9.6 to 60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110 to 1760
54 to 1060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45 to 51
16 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 50
23 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
42 to 63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
8.2 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 92.1
91.5 to 93.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.040
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 2.6
5.8 to 6.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.9 to 2.6
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0.020 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 5.7 to 6.7
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.15
0.1 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15