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7050 Aluminum vs. 4145 Aluminum

Both 7050 aluminum and 4145 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7050 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4145 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
73
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 12
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130 to 210
48
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
28
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 330
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 570
120
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 500
68

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 55
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110 to 1760
31
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45 to 51
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 50
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
5.5

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 92.1
83 to 87.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 2.6
3.3 to 4.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.9 to 2.6
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
9.3 to 10.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.7 to 6.7
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15