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7050 Aluminum vs. 5070 Aluminum

Both 7050 aluminum and 5070 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7050 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5070 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 12
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130 to 210
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 330
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 570
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 500
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 55
51
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110 to 1760
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45 to 51
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 50
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 92.1
92.4 to 95.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 2.6
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.9 to 2.6
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 5.7 to 6.7
0.4 to 0.8
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15