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7050 Aluminum vs. 5110A Aluminum

Both 7050 aluminum and 5110A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7050 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5110A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 12
4.5 to 28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130 to 210
37 to 77
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 330
66 to 110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 570
100 to 190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 500
32 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
57
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 55
6.8 to 22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110 to 1760
7.6 to 200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45 to 51
10 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 50
18 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
91
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
4.5 to 8.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 92.1
98.5 to 99.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.040
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 2.6
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.9 to 2.6
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.7 to 6.7
0 to 0.030
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1