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7050 Aluminum vs. 7108 Aluminum

Both 7050 aluminum and 7108 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7050 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7108 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
69
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 12
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130 to 210
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 330
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 570
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 500
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 55
38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110 to 1760
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45 to 51
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 50
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 92.1
92.4 to 94.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.040
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 2.6
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.9 to 2.6
0.7 to 1.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 5.7 to 6.7
4.5 to 5.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.15
0.12 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15