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7050 Aluminum vs. EN-MC32110 Magnesium

7050 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7050 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
49
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 12
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130 to 210
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
19
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 330
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 570
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 500
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
99
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
13
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 55
4.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110 to 1760
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45 to 51
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 50
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 92.1
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.040
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 2.6
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.9 to 2.6
89.3 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.7 to 6.7
5.5 to 6.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010