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7050 Aluminum vs. Grade 1 Titanium

7050 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 1 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7050 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 1 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 12
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130 to 210
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
39
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 330
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 570
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 500
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
8.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
37
Density, g/cm3 3.1
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 55
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110 to 1760
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45 to 51
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 50
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
8.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 92.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.040
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 2.6
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.9 to 2.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
99.095 to 100
Zinc (Zn), % 5.7 to 6.7
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4