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7050 Aluminum vs. K1A Magnesium

7050 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7050 aluminum and the bottom bar is K1A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
43
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 12
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130 to 210
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 330
55
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 570
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 500
51

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
13
Density, g/cm3 3.1
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 55
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110 to 1760
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
73
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45 to 51
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 50
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 92.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.040
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 2.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.9 to 2.6
98.7 to 99.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.7 to 6.7
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.15
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3