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7050 Aluminum vs. C74400 Nickel Silver

7050 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C74400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7050 aluminum and the bottom bar is C74400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 12
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
39
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 330
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 570
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 500
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
25
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 55
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110 to 1760
63
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45 to 51
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 50
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 92.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.040
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 2.6
62 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.9 to 2.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.7 to 6.7
29.6 to 36
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3