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7050 Aluminum vs. C84800 Brass

7050 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C84800 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7050 aluminum and the bottom bar is C84800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 12
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 570
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 500
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
830
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
27
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 55
34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110 to 1760
53
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45 to 51
7.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 50
9.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
8.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 92.1
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.040
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 2.6
75 to 77
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.9 to 2.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.7 to 6.7
13 to 17
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7