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7050 Aluminum vs. C97800 Nickel Silver

7050 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C97800 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7050 aluminum and the bottom bar is C97800 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
130
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 12
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
48
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 570
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 500
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
1140
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
4.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
4.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
40
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 55
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110 to 1760
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45 to 51
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 50
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
7.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 92.1
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.040
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 2.6
64 to 67
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.9 to 2.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
24 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.0 to 5.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.7 to 6.7
1.0 to 4.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4