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7050 Aluminum vs. N06219 Nickel

7050 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N06219 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7050 aluminum and the bottom bar is N06219 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 12
48
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130 to 210
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
79
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 330
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 570
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 500
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
60
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 55
280
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110 to 1760
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45 to 51
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 50
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 92.1
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.040
18 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 2.6
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
2.0 to 4.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.9 to 2.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
60.8 to 72.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0.7 to 1.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 5.7 to 6.7
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0