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7050 Aluminum vs. N06603 Nickel

7050 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N06603 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7050 aluminum and the bottom bar is N06603 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 12
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130 to 210
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
76
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 330
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 570
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 500
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
50
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 55
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110 to 1760
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45 to 51
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 50
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 92.1
2.4 to 3.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.040
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 2.6
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
8.0 to 11
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.9 to 2.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
57.7 to 65.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0.010 to 0.25
Yttrium (Y), % 0
0.010 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 5.7 to 6.7
0.010 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0