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7075 Aluminum vs. 308.0 Aluminum

Both 7075 aluminum and 308.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7075 aluminum and the bottom bar is 308.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
73
Elongation at Break, % 1.8 to 12
2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 190
89
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 340
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 590
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 510
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Calomel Potential, mV -750
-660
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.8 to 44
3.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 1870
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 54
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 52
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 25
9.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.9 to 91.4
85.7 to 91
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.9
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
5.0 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.1
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5