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7075 Aluminum vs. 7049 Aluminum

Both 7075 aluminum and 7049 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7075 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7049 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.8 to 12
6.2 to 7.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 190
160 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 340
300 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 590
510 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 510
420 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.8 to 44
31 to 34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 1870
1270 to 1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 54
46 to 47
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 52
46 to 47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 25
22 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.9 to 91.4
85.7 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
0.1 to 0.22
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
1.2 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.9
2.0 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.1
7.2 to 8.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants