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7075 Aluminum vs. Grade Ti-Pd16 Titanium

7075 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd16 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7075 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd16 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.8 to 12
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 590
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 510
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.8 to 44
62
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 1870
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 54
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 52
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 25
30

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.9 to 91.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
98.8 to 99.96
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4