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7075 Aluminum vs. C67500 Bronze

7075 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C67500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7075 aluminum and the bottom bar is C67500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
100
Elongation at Break, % 1.8 to 12
14 to 33
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 340
270 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 590
430 to 580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 510
170 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
23
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.8 to 44
61 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 1870
130 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 54
15 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 52
16 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
34
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 25
14 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.9 to 91.4
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
57 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0.8 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0.050 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.1
35.1 to 41.7
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5