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7075 Aluminum vs. C69700 Brass

7075 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C69700 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7075 aluminum and the bottom bar is C69700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.8 to 12
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 340
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 590
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 510
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
26
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.8 to 44
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 1870
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 54
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 52
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 25
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.9 to 91.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
75 to 80
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
2.5 to 3.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.1
13.9 to 22
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5