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7075 Aluminum vs. C99750 Brass

7075 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C99750 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7075 aluminum and the bottom bar is C99750 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
130
Elongation at Break, % 1.8 to 12
20 to 30
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
48
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 590
450 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 510
220 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
23
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.8 to 44
87 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 1870
190 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 54
15 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 52
16 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 25
13 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.9 to 91.4
0.25 to 3.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
55 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
17 to 23
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 5.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.1
17 to 23
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3