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7075-T6 Aluminum vs. ZK61A-T6 Magnesium

7075-T6 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZK61A-T6 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7075-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZK61A-T6 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
46
Elongation at Break, % 7.9
7.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 330
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
13
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 42
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1630
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 51
45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.9 to 91.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.9
92.1 to 93.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.1
5.5 to 6.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0.6 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3