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7075-T73 Aluminum vs. 7075-T7351 Aluminum

Both 7075-T73 aluminum and 7075-T7351 aluminum are variants of the same material. They share alloy composition and many physical properties, but develop different mechanical properties as a result of different processing.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7075-T73 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7075-T7351 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
70
Elongation at Break, % 7.1
7.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 290
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
98

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Calomel Potential, mV -750
-750
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1230
1200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46
46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.9 to 91.4
86.9 to 91.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.9
2.1 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.1
5.1 to 6.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15