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7076 Aluminum vs. 2014A Aluminum

Both 7076 aluminum and 2014A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7076 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2014A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
72
Elongation at Break, % 6.2
6.2 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
93 to 150
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 310
130 to 290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
210 to 490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
110 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 460
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
24 to 49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1510
85 to 1300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49
19 to 45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
26 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
9.0 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.9 to 91.2
90.8 to 95
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.0
3.9 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 2.0
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0.4 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0.5 to 0.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15