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7076 Aluminum vs. 2124 Aluminum

Both 7076 aluminum and 2124 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7076 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2124 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
71
Elongation at Break, % 6.2
5.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 310
280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 460
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1510
1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49
45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.9 to 91.2
91.3 to 94.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.0
3.8 to 4.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 2.0
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0.3 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15