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7076 Aluminum vs. 2219 Aluminum

Both 7076 aluminum and 2219 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7076 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2219 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
72
Elongation at Break, % 6.2
2.2 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
90 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 310
110 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
180 to 480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
88 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 460
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
110 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
28 to 44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
81 to 130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
9.6 to 60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1510
54 to 1060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49
16 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
23 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
42 to 63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
8.2 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.9 to 91.2
91.5 to 93.8
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.0
5.8 to 6.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0.2 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0.020 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15