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7076 Aluminum vs. 4007 Aluminum

Both 7076 aluminum and 4007 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7076 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4007 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160
32 to 44
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
71
Elongation at Break, % 6.2
5.1 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
46 to 88
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 310
80 to 90
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
130 to 160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
50 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 460
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
7.4 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1510
18 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49
12 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
20 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
5.5 to 6.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.9 to 91.2
94.1 to 97.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0.4 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0.8 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.15 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
1.0 to 1.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15