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7076 Aluminum vs. 5051A Aluminum

Both 7076 aluminum and 5051A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7076 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5051A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
68
Elongation at Break, % 6.2
18 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
51 to 61
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 310
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
56

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 460
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
24 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1510
23
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49
17 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
7.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.9 to 91.2
96.1 to 98.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.45
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 2.0
1.4 to 2.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15