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7076 Aluminum vs. 5083 Aluminum

Both 7076 aluminum and 5083 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7076 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5083 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160
75 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
68
Elongation at Break, % 6.2
1.1 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
93 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 310
170 to 220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
290 to 390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
110 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 460
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
96

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
4.2 to 42
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1510
95 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49
29 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
36 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
12 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.9 to 91.2
92.4 to 95.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 2.0
4.0 to 4.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0.4 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15