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7076 Aluminum vs. 5251 Aluminum

Both 7076 aluminum and 5251 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7076 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5251 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160
44 to 79
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
68
Elongation at Break, % 6.2
2.0 to 19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
59 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 310
110 to 160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
180 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
67 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 460
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
5.4 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1510
33 to 450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49
18 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
26 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
7.9 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.9 to 91.2
95.5 to 98.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 2.0
1.7 to 2.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0.1 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15