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7076 Aluminum vs. 5454 Aluminum

Both 7076 aluminum and 5454 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7076 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5454 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160
61 to 93
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
69
Elongation at Break, % 6.2
2.3 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
83 to 160
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 310
140 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
230 to 350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
97 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 460
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
6.3 to 34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1510
68 to 590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49
23 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
30 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
10 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.9 to 91.2
94.5 to 97.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 2.0
2.4 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0.5 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15