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7076 Aluminum vs. 6016 Aluminum

Both 7076 aluminum and 6016 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7076 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6016 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160
55 to 80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
69
Elongation at Break, % 6.2
11 to 27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
68 to 89
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 310
130 to 170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
200 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
110 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 460
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
190 to 210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
48 to 54
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
160 to 180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
29 to 47
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1510
82 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49
21 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
29 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
77 to 86
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
9.1 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.9 to 91.2
96.4 to 98.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 2.0
0.25 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
1.0 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15