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7076 Aluminum vs. CC491K Bronze

7076 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC491K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7076 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC491K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.2
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 460
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
71
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1510
67
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49
8.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
9.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.9 to 91.2
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.0
81 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 8.0
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0