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7076 Aluminum vs. ISO-WD32250 Magnesium

7076 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7076 aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 6.2
4.5 to 8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
170 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Shear Strength, MPa 310
180 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
310 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
240 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 460
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
14 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1510
630 to 930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
67
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49
49 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
58 to 60
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
72
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
19 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.9 to 91.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 2.0
94.9 to 97.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 8.0
2.5 to 4.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3