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7076 Aluminum vs. C61800 Bronze

7076 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C61800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7076 aluminum and the bottom bar is C61800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.2
26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
44
Shear Strength, MPa 310
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 460
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
28
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1510
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.9 to 91.2
8.5 to 11
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.0
86.9 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5