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7076 Aluminum vs. C84800 Brass

7076 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C84800 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7076 aluminum and the bottom bar is C84800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
100
Elongation at Break, % 6.2
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 460
830
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
27
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1510
53
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49
7.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
9.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
8.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.9 to 91.2
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.0
75 to 77
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 8.0
13 to 17
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7