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7076 Aluminum vs. C91700 Bronze

7076 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C91700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7076 aluminum and the bottom bar is C91700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160
90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.2
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 460
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
71
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1510
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.9 to 91.2
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.0
84.2 to 87.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
11.3 to 12.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0