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7076 Aluminum vs. ZE41A Magnesium

7076 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7076 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZE41A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160
63
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 6.2
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
98
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 310
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 460
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
18
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1510
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.9 to 91.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 2.0
91.7 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
0.75 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 8.0
3.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3