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7108 Aluminum vs. 3103 Aluminum

Both 7108 aluminum and 3103 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7108 aluminum and the bottom bar is 3103 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 11
1.1 to 28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
38 to 83
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 210
68 to 130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
100 to 220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
39 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38
2.4 to 24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
11 to 280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
18 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
4.6 to 9.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 94.7
96.3 to 99.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.4
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.9 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.12 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15