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7108 Aluminum vs. 6106 Aluminum

Both 7108 aluminum and 6106 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T6 temper. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7108 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6106 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 11
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
88
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 210
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
49
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
160

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
78
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 94.7
97.2 to 99.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.4
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.050 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15