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7108 Aluminum vs. C74400 Nickel Silver

7108 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C74400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7108 aluminum and the bottom bar is C74400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
39
Shear Strength, MPa 210
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
25
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
63
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 94.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
62 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.5 to 5.5
29.6 to 36
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3