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7108 Aluminum vs. C83400 Brass

7108 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C83400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7108 aluminum and the bottom bar is C83400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
69

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
46

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
7.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
9.9
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
8.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 94.7
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
88 to 92
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.5 to 5.5
8.0 to 12
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7