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7108A Aluminum vs. 2030 Aluminum

Both 7108A aluminum and 2030 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7108A aluminum and the bottom bar is 2030 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 13
5.6 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
91 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 210
220 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
370 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 300
240 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 2.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38 to 44
21 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 610 to 640
390 to 530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 34
33 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
37 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
16 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.6 to 94.4
88.9 to 95.2
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
3.3 to 4.5
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.5
0.5 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.2 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 5.8
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3