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7108A Aluminum vs. 5070 Aluminum

Both 7108A aluminum and 5070 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7108A aluminum and the bottom bar is 5070 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
68
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 13
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 210
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 300
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38 to 44
51
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 610 to 640
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 34
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.6 to 94.4
92.4 to 95.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.5
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.4 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 5.8
0.4 to 0.8
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15