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7108A Aluminum vs. EN-MC32110 Magnesium

7108A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7108A aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
49
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 13
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
19
Shear Strength, MPa 210
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 300
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
99
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
13
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38 to 44
4.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 610 to 640
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 34
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.6 to 94.4
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.040
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
2.4 to 3.0
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.5
89.3 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 5.8
5.5 to 6.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010