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7108A Aluminum vs. Grade C-5 Titanium

7108A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade C-5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7108A aluminum and the bottom bar is grade C-5 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 13
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
510
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 300
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
36
Density, g/cm3 2.9
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38 to 44
66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 610 to 640
4200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 34
63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
71

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.6 to 94.4
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.040
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
87.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 5.8
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4