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7129 Aluminum vs. 3105 Aluminum

Both 7129 Aluminum and 3105 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7129 Aluminum and the bottom bar is 3105 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.1
1.1 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 190
39 to 95
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 260
77 to 140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
120 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 390
46 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 38
2.6 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1050 to 1090
15 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
12 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43 to 44
20 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
68
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
5.2 to 11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 94
96 to 99.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.3
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.3 to 2.0
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.2 to 5.2
0 to 0.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15