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7129 Aluminum vs. 5254 Aluminum

Both 7129 Aluminum and 5254 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7129 Aluminum and the bottom bar is 5254 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
68
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.1
3.4 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 190
110 to 160
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 260
150 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
240 to 350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 390
100 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 38
11 to 41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1050 to 1090
73 to 550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
25 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43 to 44
32 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
10 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 94
94.4 to 96.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.050
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.45
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.3 to 2.0
3.1 to 3.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.45
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.2 to 5.2
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15