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7129 Aluminum vs. AM50A Magnesium

7129 Aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AM50A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7129 Aluminum and the bottom bar is AM50A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
45
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.1
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 190
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 260
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 390
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
65
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 38
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1050 to 1090
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43 to 44
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 94
4.4 to 5.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.010
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.0040
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.3 to 2.0
93.7 to 95.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.26 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.2 to 5.2
0 to 0.22
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0