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7129 Aluminum vs. EZ33A Magnesium

7129 Aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7129 Aluminum and the bottom bar is EZ33A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
44
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.1
2.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 190
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 260
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 390
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
25
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
25
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
930

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 38
3.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1050 to 1090
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43 to 44
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
9.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 94
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.1
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.3 to 2.0
91.5 to 95
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.2 to 5.2
2.0 to 3.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3