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7129 Aluminum vs. ZK40A Magnesium

7129 Aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7129 Aluminum and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
45
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.1
4.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 260
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 390
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 38
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1050 to 1090
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43 to 44
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 94
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 0.9
0
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.3 to 2.0
94.2 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.2 to 5.2
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3