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7175 Aluminum vs. ASTM A182 Grade F24

7175 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F24 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7175 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F24.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 5.9
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 180
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
74
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 330
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 570
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 490
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
460
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
4.0
Density, g/cm3 3.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
61

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 29
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1310 to 1730
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 52
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48 to 51
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 25
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88 to 91.4
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0.0015 to 0.0070
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.18 to 0.28
2.2 to 2.6
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
94.5 to 96.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.12
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0.15 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0.060 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 6.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0